The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged President Bola Tinubu to secure the release of detained #EndBadGovernance protesters, including 32 children reportedly suffering from hunger and malnutrition.
In its appeal, SERAP asked Tinubu to instruct Attorney General Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, to arrange for the immediate and unconditional release of the children and other protesters detained for their peaceful demonstrations.
SERAP noted that these individuals were arrested solely for participating in peaceful protests.
The organization also called for investigations into alleged human rights abuses against the detainees, with accountability measures for those responsible.
In an open letter dated November 2, 2024, signed by Deputy Director Kolawole Oluwadare, SERAP argued that the detention of children for expressing their rights contradicts the “best interests of the child” principle and violates their right to education.
The letter, which was also sent to Dr. Matthew Gillett of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, warned that arbitrary detentions could discourage citizens from exercising their rights out of fear. SERAP demanded a government response within 48 hours, stating that it may take legal action if no response is received.
SERAP condemned the use of the criminal justice system to suppress the protesters’ rights to free expression, liberty, and peaceful assembly.
It highlighted that the conditions in which these protesters are held fall short of international standards, and called for swift government action to protect the rights of Nigerian children to life, education, and dignity.
1. Arbitrary detention of protesters creates a “climate of fear,” deterring citizens from exercising their rights.
2. Children have the right to freely express their views on matters impacting them, which should be respected and protected.
3. Nigeria’s obligations under international treaties, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, require prompt, transparent investigations and punishment of human rights violations.
Citing the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Nelson Mandela Rules), SERAP underscored the importance of treating all detainees with respect, including ensuring access to appropriate medical care, adequate food, and drinking water.
According to reports, 76 #EndBadGovernance protesters, including 32 children, were arraigned on charges like “treason” and “inciting mutiny.” The protests were a response to economic hardship, and demonstrators had called for reduced governance costs, the reinstatement of fuel subsidies, and food security.