A new terror group known as Lakurawa has reportedly established multiple camps in 10 local government areas across Sokoto and Bauchi states, with the origins of their operations dating back several years.
Initially, the group set up bases in villages along the Nigeria-Niger Republic border but began infiltrating Nigeria around 2018, establishing a foothold in areas such as Gudu and Tangaza LGAs in Sokoto State.
Operating under the name Darul Islam, Lakurawa communicates primarily in Hausa, Fulfulde, and Arabic and has garnered a following of between 1,500 to 1,800 members.
Key figures within Lakurawa include Abu Khadijah, Abdulrahaman (Idi), Dadi Gumba, and Muhammed Abu, among others. According to sources, the group has historically avoided killing civilians during their tax-collecting raids on villages.
However, recent violence, including the killing of a youth accused of cooperating with security operatives, has sparked greater concern among local communities.
Dr. Murtala Rufa’i, a researcher at Usmanu Danfodiyo University, explained that the group has ambitions to establish a caliphate and has been strategizing for over 25 years.
Lakurawa’s movement patterns make it difficult for security forces to intercept them, as they frequently relocate using motorcycles across various communities. Their membership extends beyond Sokoto into Kebbi State, and they have a history linked to the ancient Kebbi empire, with leadership that traces its heritage back to the region.
Despite being disbanded by security forces in 2020, Lakurawa regrouped in late 2023 and has since expanded its influence, aided by local recruitment efforts using financial incentives, agricultural supplies, and equipment.
Residents, however, live in fear of the group, which has issued threats against those who report their activities, leaving communities under constant surveillance and pressure.